A measure of the ability of a substance to conduct magnetic lines of force is called ______.

A measure of the ability of a substance to conduct magnetic lines of force is called ______.

• A. Permeability
• B. Conductivity
• C. Reluctance
• D. Inductance

Answer: (A)

Permeability describes how readily a material allows magnetic lines of force to pass through it. When a magnetic field is applied, the material responds by forming magnetic flux, and the ease with which those lines travel depends on μ, the permeability. A higher permeability means more magnetic flux can pass for a given field, concentrating flux in the material. This is why permeability is considered the measure of a substance’s ability to conduct magnetic lines of force, often expressed as μ = μ0 μr, where μ0 is the permeability of free space and μr is the relative permeability. Conductivity, in contrast, relates to how easily electric currents flow in response to an electric field, not to magnetic flux. Reluctance is the opposition to magnetic flux, akin to resistance, but it describes how hard it is for lines to pass rather than how easily they do. Inductance is a circuit property that describes the voltage generated by changing current due to stored magnetic energy, not a direct material measure of magnetic line conduction.

Permeability describes how readily a material allows magnetic lines of force to pass through it. When a magnetic field is applied, the material responds by forming magnetic flux, and the ease with which those lines travel depends on μ, the permeability. A higher permeability means more magnetic flux can pass for a given field, concentrating flux in the material. This is why permeability is considered the measure of a substance’s ability to conduct magnetic lines of force, often expressed as μ = μ0 μr, where μ0 is the permeability of free space and μr is the relative permeability.

Conductivity, in contrast, relates to how easily electric currents flow in response to an electric field, not to magnetic flux. Reluctance is the opposition to magnetic flux, akin to resistance, but it describes how hard it is for lines to pass rather than how easily they do. Inductance is a circuit property that describes the voltage generated by changing current due to stored magnetic energy, not a direct material measure of magnetic line conduction.